Armenia Complete Tour Guide
Armenia is a unique and often overlooked country that sits between Asia and Europe. It has stunning snowy mountains, ancient monasteries, and very few tourists, making it a great destination for adventurous travelers.
The country has a long and sometimes tragic history, including the Armenian Genocide in the early 1900s. You can learn more by visiting historic sites like the 4th-century Etchmiadzin Cathedral and the Greco-Roman Temple of Garni.
Armenia’s rugged mountains and deep valleys are perfect for hiking, biking, and off-roading. Locals are friendly and curious, so it’s easy to meet people and have interesting conversations.
This travel guide will help you plan your trip, save money, and enjoy everything Armenia has to offer!
Top 5 Things to See and Do in Armenia
-
Admire Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat, a massive dormant volcano, is considered the legendary resting place of Noah’s Ark. While it lies within Turkish borders, the best views are from the Khor Virap Monastery in Armenia, just 50 km (31 miles) from Yerevan. -
Explore Yerevan
Nicknamed the “Pink City” because of the pink volcanic stone used in its buildings, Yerevan is Armenia’s lively capital. Walk along its tree-lined streets, relax in the bustling town squares, and don’t miss trying the local dark coffee — strong, sweet, and energizing. -
Ski in Tsaghkadzor
In winter, Armenia becomes a hotspot for skiing and snowboarding. Tsaghkadzor, located in the Marmarik River Valley, is the country’s most popular ski resort. A full-day pass costs about 12,000 AMD, making it a great choice for budget-friendly winter sports. -
Visit Dilijan National Park
Known for its lush forests and peaceful atmosphere, Dilijan National Park is a paradise for nature lovers. Hike scenic trails to discover mountain springs, old monasteries, and beautiful Parz Lake. It’s the perfect place to unwind and explore Armenia’s natural beauty. -
Learn at the Genocide Museum
The Armenian Genocide Memorial & Museum honors the memory of the 1.5 million Armenians who were killed between 1915–1922. The museum offers a moving and educational experience with its collection of photos, documents, and films. Entry is free, though donations are appreciated.
Other Things to See and Do in Armenia
-
Ride the Cable Car to Tatev Monastery
Tatev Monastery, built between the 9th–13th centuries, sits dramatically on the edge of a deep gorge. You can only reach it by riding the world’s longest reversible cable car — the Wings of Tatev — which stretches 5,752 meters (over 3.5 miles) and soars 320 meters (1,049 feet) above the Vorotan River. The 15-minute ride offers breathtaking views, and a round-trip ticket costs 5,000 AMD. The monastery itself features 10th-century frescoes, vaulted ceilings, and panoramic photo spots. It’s about a 3.5-hour drive from Yerevan. -
Explore Shikahogh State Reserve
As Armenia’s second-largest forest, Shikahogh is rich in wildlife like leopards, bears, and wild goats. The trails lead through lush mountains to hidden waterfalls, Iron Age tombs, remote monasteries, and even abandoned villages. The hike from Mount Khustup to Shishkert village (11 km) is especially scenic, though challenging and not always well-marked. -
Swim in Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan, known as the “Armenian Sea,” is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world. It’s perfect for relaxing, swimming (if you can handle the cold!), and visiting lakeside monasteries. You can also wild camp for free along the shore. Located just 65 km (40 miles) from Yerevan, it’s easily accessible by marshrutka (minibus) in about an hour. -
See Geghard Monastery
Partly carved into the cliffs of the Azat River Gorge, Geghard Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 4th century. It’s named after the holy lance that pierced Jesus’ side. Visitors often collect water from the sacred spring inside the Avazan Chapel. Entry is free. -
Visit Echmiadzin Cathedral
Just 20 km (12 miles) from Yerevan, Echmiadzin is considered the oldest cathedral in the world, built after Armenia became the first country to adopt Christianity in 301 CE. The on-site museum (1,500 AMD) holds religious relics, including a piece of the True Cross, the Holy Lance, and a fragment of Noah’s Ark. -
Wander Through Gyumri
Gyumri is Armenia’s second-largest city and one of its oldest. Begin at Vardanants Square and head into the Kumayri Historic District, filled with 19th-century architecture. Visit the Dzitoghtsyan Museum of Social Life (1,000 AMD) and the Aslamazyan Sisters Museum (300 AMD) to learn about Armenian culture and women’s history. -
Relax in Jermuk’s Thermal Springs
Jermuk is Armenia’s top spa town, famous for its 40+ natural mineral springs. Visit the Gallery of Water to sample the healing waters and explore the area’s natural beauty, including the 70-meter Jermuk Waterfall. Spa hotels start at 15,000 AMD per night, and the town is about 3 hours from Yerevan. -
Discover the Army of Stones (Karahunj)
Karahunj, or Zorats Karer, is Armenia’s mysterious prehistoric stone circle — often called the “Armenian Stonehenge.” The site features over 200 stones with strange, manmade holes, thought to have been used for astronomical purposes as early as the 6th century BCE. -
Join a Wine Tasting Tour
Armenia has over 500 native grape varieties and a winemaking tradition dating back 6,000 years. Visit Areni, home to the world’s oldest known winery, or book a wine tour from Yerevan. Prices range from 37,000 AMD for a single-winery trip to 75,000 AMD for a full-day experience. -
Explore the Erebuni Fortress and Museum
Founded in 782 BCE, Erebuni Fortress is even older than Rome and gave Yerevan its name. The site includes both outdoor ruins and an indoor museum with 12,000+ artifacts from the ancient Urartian kingdom. Admission is 1,000 AMD or 2,500 AMD with a guided tour. -
Visit Noravank Monastery
Nestled in a dramatic red rock canyon, Noravank is a 13th-century monastery known for its stunning carvings and unique location on the valley floor — unlike most monasteries in Armenia that sit high on mountain peaks. Entry to the monastery is free, and the on-site museum costs 500 AMD. It’s located about 122 km (76 miles) from Yerevan.
How to Stay Safe in Armenia
Armenia is a very safe country to travel in — even for solo travelers and solo female travelers. Violent crime is extremely rare, and locals are generally friendly and welcoming.
While there aren’t many scams to worry about, taxi drivers may try to overcharge tourists. To avoid this, agree on a price before getting in. If you’re unsure what a fair rate is, ask your hotel or hostel staff for guidance.
Petty theft and pickpocketing are uncommon but can still happen, especially in crowded places or on public transport. Keep your wallet and phone secure and stay alert in busy areas.
Solo female travelers typically feel safe in Armenia, but it’s still smart to take the usual precautions: don’t accept drinks from strangers, don’t leave your drink unattended, and avoid walking alone late at night if you’ve been drinking.
If you’re renting a car, don’t leave valuables inside overnight. Car break-ins are rare, but it’s better to be cautious.
There can be occasional political tensions in the region, so avoid protests or demonstrations, and stay updated on current news. Do not travel to the Nagorno-Karabakh region, as it remains a conflict zone near the Azerbaijan border.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, medical, or fire assistance.
A few final tips:
-
Trust your instincts.
-
Make copies of important documents like your passport and ID.
-
Share your travel plans with friends or family.
Lastly, get travel insurance. It protects you in case of illness, injury, theft, or trip disruptions. It’s a small investment that can save you a lot of trouble.
Where to Stay in Armenia
Armenia doesn’t have a large number of hostels, and most are concentrated in the capital, Yerevan, or in the ski town of Tsaghkadzor. However, the hostels that do exist are clean, affordable, and offer a great base for exploring the country. Here are a few recommended options:
-
Envoy Hostel (Yerevan)
A popular choice for backpackers, Envoy offers clean dorms and private rooms, friendly staff, and organized tours. It’s centrally located and has a social atmosphere without being too noisy. -
MGA Hostel and Tours (Yerevan)
This laid-back hostel is known for its cozy vibe and helpful staff. They also run affordable day tours, making it easy to explore Armenia without much planning. -
Kantar Hostel (Yerevan)
A modern, boutique-style hostel with spacious rooms, good amenities, and a great breakfast. It’s a little more upscale than the average hostel — ideal if you want comfort on a budget.
If you’re heading outside of Yerevan, accommodations are more likely to be guesthouses, small hotels, or homestays — often very affordable and run by friendly locals. Booking in advance is a good idea, especially during peak seasons.
Armenia Travel Costs
Armenia is a very affordable destination for most travelers. Whether you’re a backpacker or on a mid-range budget, you’ll find great value for your money in accommodation, food, and daily expenses.
🛏️ Accommodation
-
Hostel dorm beds: 3,000–7,500 AMD per night
-
Private hostel rooms: 10,000–15,000 AMD per night
-
Budget hotels: 8,000–9,850 AMD per night
-
Airbnb private rooms: ~10,000 AMD per night
-
Airbnb entire apartment: ~25,000 AMD per night
-
Camping: ~4,000 AMD per night
🍽️ Food
-
Street food (e.g. lahmajoun, kebabs): ~1,000 AMD
-
Local restaurants: 1,250–2,750 AMD per meal
-
Western-style restaurants: 6,000–8,500 AMD
-
Take-out/casual spots: ~3,800 AMD
-
Beer: ~600 AMD
-
Glass of wine: ~700 AMD
-
Cocktails: 1,000–1,500 AMD
-
Coffee (cappuccino/latte): 800–1,200 AMD
-
Groceries (per week): 12,000–16,000 AMD
Armenia is budget-friendly, even in its capital. With smart spending, you can comfortably explore the country on a modest daily budget.
0 Comment